{"id":226586,"date":"2014-05-07T11:32:54","date_gmt":"2014-05-07T15:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/communiques\/u20956-productivite-le-quebec-a-rattrape-l-ontario\/"},"modified":"2022-11-06T18:09:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-06T23:09:43","slug":"u20956-productivite-le-quebec-a-rattrape-l-ontario","status":"publish","type":"communiques","link":"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/communiques\/u20956-productivite-le-quebec-a-rattrape-l-ontario\/","title":{"rendered":"Productivit\u00e9 : le Qu\u00e9bec a rattrap\u00e9 l’Ontario"},"content":{"rendered":"

MONTR\u00c9AL, le 7 mai 2014\u00a0 – Si on tient compte des
\ndiff\u00e9rences de tissu industriel, le Qu\u00e9bec a rattrap\u00e9 son retard de
\nproductivit\u00e9 historique sur l’Ontario<\/SPAN>
\nau cours des 15 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. C’est ce que montre une note de
\nl’Institut de recherche et d’informations socio-\u00e9conomiques (IRIS)
\npubli\u00e9e aujourd’hui qui souligne \u00e9galement l’\u00e9chec de la strat\u00e9gie de
\nr\u00e9duction des imp\u00f4ts des entreprises afin de relancer l’investissement
\npriv\u00e9.
\n<\/P><\/p>\n


\n\u00ab\u00a0Ceux qui disent que le Qu\u00e9bec a un probl\u00e8me de productivit\u00e9
\ncomparent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la productivit\u00e9 totale du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 celle des
\nautres provinces. Cela a pour effet de favoriser les provinces dont la
\nstructure industrielle comprend des secteurs \u00e0 haute productivit\u00e9 –
\ncomme le p\u00e9trole albertain ou le secteur financier ontarien – et de
\nd\u00e9favoriser les provinces qui ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des secteurs o\u00f9 la
\nproductivit\u00e9 est moindre – comme le Qu\u00e9bec et les Maritimes. Pour tenir
\ncompte de cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9, nous avons compar\u00e9 la productivit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec et
\n de l’Ontario<\/SPAN> \u00e0 tissu industriel \u00e9gal. Le r\u00e9sultat est qu’en 2012, le Qu\u00e9bec a rattrap\u00e9 son retard sur l’Ontario<\/SPAN>, car sa productivit\u00e9 a progress\u00e9 plus rapidement\u00a0\u00bb, <\/I>constate Mathieu Dufour<\/SPAN>, chercheur \u00e0 l’IRIS.
\n<\/P><\/p>\n


\nSelon cette mesure, de 1997 \u00e0 2012, le Qu\u00e9bec a vu sa productivit\u00e9 cro\u00eetre de 20% tandis que l’Ontario<\/SPAN> voyait la sienne augmenter de 16,4% et le reste du Canada<\/SPAN> de 18%.
\n<\/P><\/p>\n


\n\u00ab\u00a0Ces donn\u00e9es nous permettent de sortir du mythe du Qu\u00e9bec
\nimproductif et des exhortations \u00e0 travailler plus fort. Les travailleurs
\n et travailleuses du Qu\u00e9bec ont d’aussi bons r\u00e9sultats qu’ailleurs au Canada<\/SPAN>.
\n Le r\u00e9sultat de nos recherche montre dans quels secteurs la productivit\u00e9
\n doit \u00eatre am\u00e9lior\u00e9e. Par exemple, le domaine de la construction, pour
\ndes raisons \u00e9videntes en regard des r\u00e9v\u00e9lations des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, a
\nun taux de productivit\u00e9 relativement bas. Cependant, si on veut changer
\nla productivit\u00e9 globale du Qu\u00e9bec, il faut implanter des changements de
\npolitiques industrielles, ce qui rel\u00e8ve de choix politiques et
\ncollectifs.\u00a0\u00bb<\/I> rappelle Mathieu Dufour<\/SPAN>.
\n<\/P><\/p>\n


\nEnfin, la note se penche \u00e9galement sur la proposition qui vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire
\n les imp\u00f4ts des entreprises pour am\u00e9liorer leur investissement dans la
\nmachinerie afin d’am\u00e9liorer la productivit\u00e9.
\n<\/P><\/p>\n


\n\u00ab Voil\u00e0 plus de 10 ans qu’au Qu\u00e9bec on r\u00e9duit l’imp\u00f4t des
\nentreprises, alors que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral le fait depuis plus
\nlongtemps encore. Que s’est-il pass\u00e9 avec l’investissement?
\nContrairement \u00e0 ce que disent tous les d\u00e9fenseurs des r\u00e9ductions d’imp\u00f4t
\n pour les entreprises\u00a0: l’investissement diminue alors qu’on diminue
\nleur contribution fiscale. Les entreprises ne r\u00e9investissent pas ces
\n\u00e9conomies d’imp\u00f4t, elles semblent plut\u00f4t, pour l’instant, les garder
\ndans leurs comptes en liquidit\u00e9. Il est temps de revoir cette strat\u00e9gie
\nqui a montr\u00e9 ses limites.\u00a0\u00bb <\/I>propose Mathieu Dufour<\/SPAN>.
\n<\/P><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si on tient compte des diff\u00e9rences de tissu industriel, le Qu\u00e9bec a rattrap\u00e9 son retard de productivit\u00e9 historique sur l’Ontario au cours des 15 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

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