{"id":328637,"date":"2018-03-22T18:20:37","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T22:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u25501-le-destin-des-nations\/"},"modified":"2022-11-06T19:45:16","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T00:45:16","slug":"u25501-le-destin-des-nations","status":"publish","type":"chroniques","link":"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u25501-le-destin-des-nations\/","title":{"rendered":"Le destin des nations ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<p>Dans <em>Guerre et Paix<\/em>, Tolsto\u00ef rejette la th\u00e8se des historiens selon laquelle la marche de l\u2019Histoire serait d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par le g\u00e9nie des grands hommes.<\/p>\n<p>Selon lui, il n\u2019en est rien. L\u2019histoire des peuples est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par une abondance de facteurs divers et par des lois que l\u2019on ignore et qu\u2019on nomme \u00ab\u00a0hasard\u00a0\u00bb par ignorance de celles-ci.<\/p>\n<p>Il dit par exemple que la d\u00e9faite de Napol\u00e9on en Russie en 1812 n\u2019\u00e9tait pas due \u00e0 un grand homme quelconque, ni \u00e0 l\u2019empereur Alexandre, le tsar, ni \u00e0 aucun des g\u00e9n\u00e9raux russes parce qu\u2019aucune de leurs strat\u00e9gies n\u2019a pu \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans la confusion g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n<p>La victoire contre l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise est due au vouloir des Russes, du peuple russe de mourir pour d\u00e9fendre son territoire.<\/p>\n<p>Le courant irr\u00e9sistible des citoyens souhaitant d\u00e9fendre leur terre \u00e0 tout prix a men\u00e9 \u00e0 la victoire. Seul le commandant en chef des arm\u00e9es avait reconnu ce vouloir, et lui-m\u00eame n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu comme un grand homme par l\u2019Histoire.<\/p>\n<p>Tandis que ce long r\u00e9cit de presque 2000\u00a0pages nous montre comment Napol\u00e9on, jusqu\u2019alors reconnu comme un g\u00e9nie, et d\u2019abord par lui-m\u00eame, comment Napol\u00e9on \u00ab\u00a0le Grand\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 petit et centr\u00e9 sur lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est aussi une grande r\u00e9flexion sur la fausse notion de g\u00e9nie et l\u2019idol\u00e2trie devant de suppos\u00e9s grands hommes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ni hasard ni g\u00e9nie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La marche de l\u2019histoire ne serait donc due ni au hasard ni \u00e0 l\u2019action de quelques g\u00e9nies menant les foules.<\/p>\n<p>Parmi les \u00ab\u00a0lois en partie inconnues\u00a0\u00bb, il faudrait d\u2019abord compter sur la loi de la r\u00e9troaction, appel\u00e9e aussi karma, selon laquelle nos actions (actes, paroles, pens\u00e9es) ont des r\u00e9actions de m\u00eame genre et que ces effets retombent sur leurs auteurs (r\u00e9troaction).<\/p>\n<p>Comment nos actions et r\u00e9troactions individuelles peuvent-elles se combiner pour former le destin des nations\u00a0? Voil\u00e0 le grand myst\u00e8re, mais un myst\u00e8re qui r\u00e9sulte seulement de notre incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 comprendre la grandeur de ces lois qui r\u00e9gissent les mondes jusque dans les plus petits d\u00e9tails.<\/p>\n<p>Normand Charest pour les Publications du Graal\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/messagedugraal.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">messagedugraal.org<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans Guerre et Paix, Tolsto\u00ef rejette la th\u00e8se des historiens selon laquelle la marche de l\u2019Histoire serait d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par le g\u00e9nie des grands hommes.<br \/>\nSelon lui, il n\u2019en est rien. L\u2019histoire des peuples est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par une abondance de facteurs divers et par des lois que l\u2019on ignore et qu\u2019on nomme \u00ab hasard \u00bb par ignorance de celles-ci.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u25501-le-destin-des-nations\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":7787,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","thematiques":[],"regions":[],"class_list":["post-328637","chroniques","type-chroniques","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le destin des nations ? - Ma Communaut\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le destin des nations ? - Ma Communaut\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans Guerre et Paix, Tolsto\u00ef rejette la th\u00e8se des historiens selon laquelle la marche de l\u2019Histoire serait d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par le g\u00e9nie des grands hommes.  Selon lui, il n\u2019en est rien. L\u2019histoire des peuples est d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par une abondance de facteurs divers et par des lois que l\u2019on ignore et qu\u2019on nomme \u00ab hasard \u00bb par ignorance de celles-ci.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u25501-le-destin-des-nations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ma Communaut\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-07T00:45:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u25501-le-destin-des-nations\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u25501-le-destin-des-nations\/\",\"name\":\"Le destin des nations ? - Ma Communaut\u00e9\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-22T22:20:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-07T00:45:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u25501-le-destin-des-nations\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u25501-le-destin-des-nations\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u25501-le-destin-des-nations\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/?_sft_regions=montreal\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chroniques\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Le destin des nations ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/\",\"name\":\"Ma Communaut\u00e9\",\"description\":\"MaCommunaute.ca offre la possibilit\u00e9 aux citoyens de trouver facilement tous les services des organismes \u00e0 but non lucratif partout au Qu\u00e9bec\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ma Communaut\u00e9 - Un monde autour de vous\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/wp-content\/uploads\/MaCommunaute.ca_Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/wp-content\/uploads\/MaCommunaute.ca_Logo.png\",\"width\":440,\"height\":155,\"caption\":\"Ma Communaut\u00e9 - Un monde autour de vous\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le destin des nations ? - Ma Communaut\u00e9","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le destin des nations ? - Ma Communaut\u00e9","og_description":"Dans Guerre et Paix, Tolsto\u00ef rejette la th\u00e8se des historiens selon laquelle la marche de l\u2019Histoire serait d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par le g\u00e9nie des grands hommes.  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