{"id":328254,"date":"2014-04-04T10:39:36","date_gmt":"2014-04-04T14:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u20722-connaitre-les-sophismes-pour-les-detecter-et-les-eviter\/"},"modified":"2022-11-06T19:37:54","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T00:37:54","slug":"u20722-connaitre-les-sophismes-pour-les-detecter-et-les-eviter","status":"publish","type":"chroniques","link":"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u20722-connaitre-les-sophismes-pour-les-detecter-et-les-eviter\/","title":{"rendered":"Conna\u00eetre les sophismes pour les d\u00e9tecter et les \u00e9viter."},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Que sont les sophismes? Ce sont des arguments \u00e0 la logique fallacieuse. Certains sophismes sont faciles \u00e0 d\u00e9tecter, d’autres beaucoup moins.<\/p>\n

De plus, il est toujours plus ais\u00e9 de d\u00e9tecter les sophismes chez autrui que les sophismes sur lesquels nous appuyons nos propres arguments !\u00a0<\/p>\n

On se trompe si on\u00a0pense\u00a0que la politique,\u00a0les finances et la publicit\u00e9 sont les principaux lieux o\u00f9 les sophismes sont employ\u00e9s pour convaincre. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, toute personne est sujette \u00e0 tenter de convaincre autrui par de faux arguments. Il faut donc se surveiller soi-m\u00eame avant de juger les autres.<\/p>\n

Aristote, Schopenhauer, et d’autres grands philosophes ont classifi\u00e9 les sophismes. Voici quelques cat\u00e9gories qui nous concernent encore au XXIe si\u00e8cle:<\/p>\n

-l’appel \u00e0 l’autorit\u00e9: argumenter sur la base du prestige d’une personne ou d’une organisation;
-la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation \u00e0 outrance: partir d’un cas particulier qu’on g\u00e9n\u00e9ralise \u00e0 l’ensemble.
-l’argument ad hominem: s’en prendre \u00e0 une personne plut\u00f4t qu’\u00e0 ses id\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Il y a beaucoup d’autres sophismes – saurons-nous les d\u00e9tecter? <\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/#!\/pages\/Nouvelle-Acropole-Montr%C3%A9al\/312064345565098?fref=ts<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’un des apports importants de la philosophie est la rationnalit\u00e9. De nombreuses croyances de nos jours reposent sur des sophismes, des arguments \u00e0 logique fallacieuse. La philosophie permet de d\u00e9tecter de tels faux arguments pour revenir \u00e0 la raison.<\/p>\n

read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2079,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","thematiques":[],"regions":[80],"class_list":["post-328254","chroniques","type-chroniques","status-publish","hentry","regions-montreal"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nConna\u00eetre les sophismes pour les d\u00e9tecter et les \u00e9viter. - Ma Communaut\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conna\u00eetre les sophismes pour les d\u00e9tecter et les \u00e9viter. - Ma Communaut\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'un des apports importants de la philosophie est la rationnalit\u00e9. De nombreuses croyances de nos jours reposent sur des sophismes, des arguments \u00e0 logique fallacieuse. 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