{"id":327915,"date":"2016-04-15T08:48:17","date_gmt":"2016-04-15T12:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u23931-les-innus-et-les-maitres-des-animaux\/"},"modified":"2022-11-06T19:31:18","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T00:31:18","slug":"u23931-les-innus-et-les-maitres-des-animaux","status":"publish","type":"chroniques","link":"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u23931-les-innus-et-les-maitres-des-animaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Innus et les Ma\u00eetres des animaux"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Les anciens Autochtones croyaient qu\u2019ils pouvaient communiquer avec les arbres, les animaux et m\u00eame avec les pierres. La po\u00e8te innue Jos\u00e9phine Bacon en donne de bons exemples dans son recueil bilingue (innu et fran\u00e7ais) <i>B\u00e2tons \u00e0 message, <\/i>publi\u00e9 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al en 2009 par les \u00e9ditions M\u00e9moire d\u2019encrier.<\/p>\n<p>La tradition innue reconna\u00eet l\u2019existence de \u00ab\u00a0Ma\u00eetres des animaux\u00a0\u00bb, auxquels les chasseurs s\u2019adressent avec beaucoup de respect pour que leur chasse soit bonne.<\/p>\n<p><i>Papakassik<\/i> est le Ma\u00eetre du caribou\u00a0; <i>Uapishtanapeu<\/i>, le Ma\u00eetre des animaux \u00e0 fourrures\u00a0; <i>Missinak<\/i>, le Ma\u00eetre des animaux aquatiques\u00a0; <i>Ushuapeu<\/i>, le Ma\u00eetre des animaux ail\u00e9s\u00a0; <i>Tshishikushkueu<\/i>, l\u2019esprit f\u00e9minin qui veille sur la terre\u2026<\/p>\n<p><b>Lorsque parlent les arbres<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Dans la postface de Laure Morali, l\u2019auteure Jos\u00e9phine Bacon raconte ce que son p\u00e8re a v\u00e9cu l\u2019hiver, dans la for\u00eat, alors qu\u2019il \u00ab\u00a0se promenait seul \u00e0 la recherche de petit gibier quand il a entendu une voix lui parler. Il a d\u2019abord cru que quelqu\u2019un \u00e9tait l\u00e0, mais personne. C\u2019est une \u00e9pinette blanche qui lui parlait\u00a0\u00bb. C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de cette histoire qu\u2019elle a \u00e9crit les vers\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u00ab\u00a0Mes s\u0153urs\/ les quatre vents\/ caressent une terre\/ de lichens et de mousses\/ de rivi\u00e8res et de lacs,\/ l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les \u00e9pinettes blanches\/ ont parl\u00e9 \u00e0 mon p\u00e8re<\/i>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Lors de l\u2019\u00e9vang\u00e9lisation des Autochtones, on a combattu ces croyances que l\u2019on consid\u00e9rait comme superstitieuses. Mais bien souvent elles ont surv\u00e9cu, parall\u00e8lement aux nouvelles croyances chr\u00e9tiennes. Ce fut le cas chez les Innus, qui vivent au Qu\u00e9bec et en partie au Labrador.<\/p>\n<p>La po\u00e9sie de Jos\u00e9phine Bacon nous le rappelle.<\/p>\n<p>Normand Charest pour les Publications du Graal<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/messagedugraal.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/messagedugraal.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les anciens Autochtones croyaient qu\u2019ils pouvaient communiquer avec les arbres, les animaux et m\u00eame avec les pierres. La po\u00e8te innue Jos\u00e9phine Bacon en donne de bons exemples dans son recueil bilingue (innu et fran\u00e7ais) B\u00e2tons \u00e0 message, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al en 2009 par les \u00e9ditions M\u00e9moire d\u2019encrier.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.totemweb.design\/macommunaute\/chroniques\/u23931-les-innus-et-les-maitres-des-animaux\/\">read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":7787,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","thematiques":[],"regions":[],"class_list":["post-327915","chroniques","type-chroniques","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les Innus et les Ma\u00eetres des animaux - Ma Communaut\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Innus et les Ma\u00eetres des animaux - Ma Communaut\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les anciens Autochtones croyaient qu\u2019ils pouvaient communiquer avec les arbres, les animaux et m\u00eame avec les pierres. 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